my/mysql.sh

#!/bin/bash

# 检测系统类型
if [ -f /etc/os-release ]; then
    . /etc/os-release
    OS=$ID
    OS_VERSION=$VERSION_ID
elif type lsb_release >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    OS=$(lsb_release -si | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')
    OS_VERSION=$(lsb_release -sr)
elif [ -f /etc/redhat-release ]; then
    OS=centos
    OS_VERSION=$(grep -oE '[0-9]+\.[0-9]+' /etc/redhat-release)
else
    echo "不支持的操作系统"
    exit 1
fi

# 用户输入MySQL端口和密码
read -p "请输入MySQL端口(默认3306): " MYSQL_PORT
MYSQL_PORT=${MYSQL_PORT:-3306}

read -s -p "请输入MySQL root用户密码:" MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
echo

# 用户选择是否使用国内源
read -p "是否使用国内镜像源以加快下载速度？(y/n, 默认y): " USE_CHINA_MIRROR
USE_CHINA_MIRROR=${USE_CHINA_MIRROR:-y}

# 配置国内镜像源
configure_china_mirror() {
    case $OS in
        ubuntu|debian)
            echo "正在配置阿里云镜像源..."
            sudo sed -i 's|http://archive.ubuntu.com|http://mirrors.aliyun.com|g' /etc/apt/sources.list
            sudo sed -i 's|http://security.ubuntu.com|http://mirrors.aliyun.com|g' /etc/apt/sources.list
            ;;
        centos|rocky)
            echo "正在配置阿里云镜像源..."
            sudo sed -i 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*
            sudo sed -i 's|^#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org|baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com|g' /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*
            ;;
        *)
            echo "不支持的操作系统，无法配置国内镜像源"
            ;;
    esac
}

# 安装MySQL 8
install_mysql() {
    case $OS in
        ubuntu|debian)
            echo "正在更新软件包列表..."
            sudo apt-get update
            sudo apt-get install -y wget

            echo "正在下载MySQL APT配置..."
            wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-apt-config_0.8.22-1_all.deb
            sudo dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.8.22-1_all.deb

            echo "正在安装MySQL服务器..."
            sudo apt-get update
            sudo apt-get install -y mysql-server

            echo "正在配置MySQL..."
            sudo mysql -e "ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}';"
            sudo mysql -e "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;"
            ;;
        centos|rocky)
            echo "正在安装MySQL YUM仓库..."
            sudo yum install -y wget
            sudo rpm -ivh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el${OS_VERSION:0:1}-3.noarch.rpm

            echo "正在安装MySQL服务器..."
            sudo yum install -y mysql-server

            echo "正在启动MySQL服务..."
            sudo systemctl start mysqld
            sudo systemctl enable mysqld

            echo "正在配置MySQL..."
            TEMP_PASSWORD=$(sudo grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log | awk '{print $NF}')
            mysql -uroot -p${TEMP_PASSWORD} --connect-expired-password -e "ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}';"
            mysql -uroot -p${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD} -e "FLUSH PRIVILEGES;"
            ;;
        *)
            echo "不支持的操作系统"
            exit 1
            ;;
    esac

    # 修改MySQL配置文件以使用用户指定的端口
    echo "正在修改MySQL端口为 ${MYSQL_PORT}..."
    sudo sed -i "s/^port\s*=\s*[0-9]*/port = ${MYSQL_PORT}/" /etc/my.cnf || sudo sed -i "s/^port\s*=\s*[0-9]*/port = ${MYSQL_PORT}/" /etc/mysql/my.cnf

    # 重启MySQL服务以应用更改
    echo "正在重启MySQL服务..."
    if [ "$OS" == "centos" ] || [ "$OS" == "rocky" ]; then
        sudo systemctl restart mysqld
    else
        sudo systemctl restart mysql
    fi
}

# 配置国内镜像源
if [[ $USE_CHINA_MIRROR =~ ^[Yy]$ ]]; then
    configure_china_mirror
fi

# 执行安装
install_mysql

echo "MySQL 8 安装完成！"
echo "MySQL root 密码: ${MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD}"
echo "MySQL 端口: ${MYSQL_PORT}"